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怎么给孩子启蒙英语，高效的英语启蒙方法

出处：网络收集日期：2025-05-06 02:29:46编辑：胖虎爱撩妹
在一个英语启蒙群，一位群员问，请问1000个小时的听力是说泛听还是同一个材料反复听？
 
我的回答是，大部分是泛听，喜欢的就多听几遍。听1000小时，几乎需要一年时间，不可能只听同一个素材啊，肯定是多个素材。
 
怎么给孩子启蒙英语，概括的说，就是在家创造良好的视听环境，听力领先。有了初步听说基础后，逐步过渡到裸听桥梁书、章节书。
 
 
以下内容摘自《别把时间浪费在英语上》。
 
语言学习不是输入一遍或讲一遍就能完成的，没有在不同语境中重复的过程，孩子是很难孤立地记住单词和语法的。
 
低年级学语法大概率越学越糊涂。因为如果没有阅读量做支撑，孩子先学语法，就会导致他看一篇文章后，满脑子的语法知识点，简直没法好好看文章。
 
语言学习，是通过大量的语料的输入来内化的。无论是让孩子做听力练习册，还是做听记练习，都是人为地将同一时间段里的语言输入密度降低。
 
 
语言学习全靠量的堆积。
 
如果家长追求短时间内的“扎实”，则势必会让孩子花费大量的时间重复练习同样的知识点，导致其在相同的时间内输入量大幅度降低。而语言输入量减少了，孩子的学习效率就随之降低了。
 
没有在不同语境中重复的过程，孩子是很难孤立地记住单词和语法点的。
 
语言学习，说白了就是拼输入量。
 
所有的单词对孩子来说都是新的，语言难度是一样的。
 
孩子学单词和语法的目的何在？为了理解文章。如果孩子已经理解文章了，那为什么还要反过来“抠”单词和语法？
 
日常练习阅读和听力需要注意两点：一是不能停，二是要不断进阶。
 
音频速度要一直以孩子能听懂的语速上限来听。
 
 
听几遍？可以听5-10遍。
 
怎么读原版书？先听熟了再读。以听促读。
 
孩子仅仅通过“听”，就可以建立相对完整的知识体系和语言体系。
 
孩子没有死记硬背，在潜移默化中就理解了每个词语的意思。
 
只要保证孩子的听力和阅读的质和量，就没必要特意背单词。
 
以考促学让人动力满满。一个高质量的考试是学习的好的指挥棒。靠着考试这根指挥棒的指引，我们就可以清楚地知道应该培养孩子哪方面的能力，应该给孩子补充哪方面的知识。
 
 
在孩子能毫无障碍地听懂的情况下，没必要针对听力来刷题，只要加强阅读理解就行了。
 
学习材料的原则：一是孩子的兴趣，二是难度在孩子的“学习区”。在学习区的意思是孩子可以不断进阶。具体来说就是以下三个维度不断进阶。
 
一是材料的广度。
 
二是语言、内容的深度。
 
三是音频的速度。
 
高阶选书的具体操作步骤：
 
一是去书店选书，二是查找英文音频，三是根据同作者、同内容搜索。
 
 
听力材料推荐：
 
(1) A Black Hole is Not a Hole-Carolyn Cinami DeCristofan;
 
(2) Outliters;
 
(3)What if-Randal Munroe ；
 
(4) How to Absurd Scientific Advice for Common Real-World Problems；
 
(5) Now i Knew the Revealing Stories Behind the World’s Most Interesting Facts :
 
(6)Stuff Matters-Mark Miodownik;
 
(7)The World Without Us (Unabridged);
 
(B)Caser’s Last Breath Decoding the Secrets of the Air Around Us:
 
(9) The Tale of the Dueling Neurosurgeons:The History of the Human Brain as Revealed by True stories of trauma, madness, and recovery:
 
(10)The Violinist’s Thumb And Other Lost Tales of Love,War,and Genius ;
 
(11) Over the Edge of the World Magellan’s Terrifying Cirecumnavigation of the Globe ;
 
(12)The Map That Change the World William Smith and the Birth of Modern Geology;
 
(13)Standard Oil Company:The Rise and Fall of America’s Most Famous Monopoly ;
 
(14)Alanna Collen-10% Human How Your Body’s Microbes Hold the Key to Healthe and Happiness;
 
(15)Eyes Wide Open ;
 
(16)Andrea Wulf-The Invention of Nature Alexander von Humboldt’s New World;
 
(17)Tamed Ten Species That Changed Our World;(18)A Little History of Science ;
 
(19)Niall Kishtainy-A Little History of Economics(Unabridged);(20)The Undercover Economist;
 
(21)The Darwin Economy Liberty, Competition, and the Common Good;
 
(22)Guns,Germs and Steel;
 
(23)Empire of Cotton:A Global History(Unabridged);(24)Sapiens;
 
(25)The Origins of Creativity;
 
(26)Rites of Spring:The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age;
 
(27) The Great Sea : A Human History of the Mediterranean(Unabridged).
 
选书时，要不断去填补孩子知识体系的空白。
 
一本书的内容跨度大、经历时间长、体系完整，孩子可以在一段时间内迅速建立起对一个事物的整体理解。

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